Non-Surgical Treatments

Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
Exercise-based treatment to restore movement, strength, and function after injury or surgery.

Pain Management (Medications)
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, or pain relievers to reduce discomfort.

Joint Injections
Includes corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility.

Bracing & Support Devices
Knee braces, back supports, or orthotics are used to stabilise joints and reduce strain.

Lifestyle & Activity Modification
Adjustments in daily activities, posture, and exercise to prevent worsening of musculoskeletal conditions.

Joint Surgeries

Total Knee Replacement
A damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant to relieve pain and restore movement.

Total Hip Replacement
Replacement of a worn-out hip joint with a prosthetic to improve mobility and reduce pain.

Shoulder Replacement
An artificial joint used to replace a damaged shoulder, often due to arthritis or injury.

Partial Joint Replacement
Only the damaged portion of a joint is replaced, preserving healthy bone and tissue.

Arthroscopic (Minimally Invasive) Procedures

Knee Arthroscopy
Keyhole surgery used to diagnose and treat problems like torn cartilage or ligaments.

Shoulder Arthroscopy
Used to repair rotator cuff tears, remove damaged tissue, or treat joint instability.

Meniscus Repair / Removal
Treatment of torn knee cartilage to relieve pain and restore function.

Ligament Reconstruction (e.g., ACL Surgery)
Rebuilding torn ligaments, commonly in the knee, to restore stability.

Fracture & Trauma Surgery

Fracture Fixation (Internal Fixation)
Use of plates, screws, or rods to stabilise broken bones.

External Fixation
A frame outside the body holds bones in place during healing.

Casting & Immobilisation
Non-surgical treatment using casts or splints to allow bones to heal properly.

Spine Procedures

Discectomy
Removal of a herniated disc pressing on nerves to relieve pain.

Spinal Fusion
Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilise the spine and reduce pain.

Laminectomy
Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

Soft Tissue & Sports Injury Procedures

Tendon Repair
Surgical repair of torn tendons (e.g., Achilles tendon).

Rotator Cuff Repair
Fixing torn shoulder tendons to restore movement and strength.

Carpal Tunnel Release
Relieves pressure on the wrist nerve to reduce numbness and pain in the hand.

Foot & Ankle Surgery

Bunion Surgery
Correction of deformity in the big toe joint.

Heel Spur / Plantar Fasciitis Treatment
Surgical or non-surgical relief of chronic heel pain.

Ankle Ligament Repair
Stabilises the ankle after repeated sprains or injury.